Cellulitis (Scalp) Treatment In Indore

About Scalp Cellulitis

Scalp cellulitis is defined as a bacterial infection of the scalp skin and subcutaneous tissue. It is usually caused by Staphylococcus aureus or Streptococcus species.

Key features:

Redness, swelling, and warmth over the scalp

Tenderness or pain

Pus or discharge if abscess forms

Fever, chills, and malaise-implies severe disease

May follow cuts, insect bites, fungal infections, or scalp trauma

Types:

Non-purulent cellulitis: Red, warm, tender area

Purulent cellulitis/abscess: Collection of localized pus, often associated with systemic symptoms

⚠️ Causes & Risk Factors

Breaks in scalp skin (scratches, abrasions, cuts)

Fungal infections (tinea capitis)

Insect bites or minor trauma

Poor hygiene

Immunosuppression (diabetes, HIV, steroids)

Chronic skin conditions (eczema, seborrheic dermatitis)

???? Treatment

Goal: To eliminate the bacterial infection, reduce inflammation, and prevent complications.

1. Medical Treatment

Mild cellulitis (without systemic symptoms)

Oral Antibiotics:

cephalexin, dicloxacillin (target Staph & Strep)

Duration: 7–10 days

Supportive care: Pain relief, such as acetaminophen or NSAIDs; cool compresses

Severe or Systemic Infection

Hospitalization may be necessary.

IV antibiotics:

Vancomycin, cefazolin, or clindamycin

Monitor for complications: Sepsis, abscess formation

2. If Abscess Forms

Incision and drainage by a healthcare professional

Continue antibiotics after drainage

3. Supportive Measures

Keep the affected area clean and dry

Avoid scratching or rubbing

Elevate the head to decrease swelling

Practice good scalp hygiene

Preventive measures

Treat scalp wounds promptly

Avoid sharing combs, hats, or towels

Manage underlying skin conditions: eczema, dandruff, fungal infections

Proper hygiene of hands and scalp

Prompt treatment for fungal infections or minor injuries

X What Not to Do

❌ Don't ignore redness, swelling, or pain — infection can spread quickly

❌ Don’t attempt to drain abscess at home

❌ Avoid scratching or using harsh chemicals on the infected scalp

❌ Don't stop antibiotics prematurely

Xsteer clear of putting on tight hats that lock moisture around the infection

When to See a Doctor

Fever, chills, or malaise

Rapidly spreading redness or swelling

Pus or abscess formation

Weakness, confusion, or other systemic symptoms Recurring scalp infections